What should a nurse explain to a patient experiencing constipation after stopping laxative use?

When a patient experiences constipation after stopping laxative use, it's important to communicate that long-term laxative use can lead to decreased natural bowel responsiveness. This happens because the bowel may become reliant on the stimulation provided by laxatives to produce bowel movements. Over time, the natural contractions of the bowel can diminish, making it challenging for the patient to have a bowel movement once they stop using these products. This phenomenon is often referred to as "laxative dependency," which underscores the need for a gradual re-establishment of normal bowel function following cessation of laxatives.

While the other options present various issues related to laxative use, they do not accurately describe the primary reason for constipation upon discontinuation. Some may exaggerate the harmful effects of laxatives or misrepresent how they function. However, option A correctly highlights the physiological aspect of bowel responsiveness that is critical to understanding the potential for rebound constipation after discontinuing laxatives. This knowledge empowers patients to approach their bowel health with realistic expectations and to seek appropriate guidance for managing their condition.