What is the priority goal for a nurse caring for a patient with a postsurgical wound?

Promoting a positive nitrogen balance is crucial for a patient recovering from surgery. Nitrogen balance refers to the difference between nitrogen intake (primarily through proteins) and nitrogen loss (through urination, sweat, and other means). A positive nitrogen balance occurs when nitrogen intake exceeds nitrogen loss, which is essential for healing and recovery after surgery.

When a patient undergoes surgery, their body often experiences increased metabolic demands due to the healing process. This heightened state requires more protein to support tissue repair, immune function, and overall recovery. By ensuring the patient develops a positive nitrogen balance, the nurse supports optimal healing, tissue regeneration, and recovery from the surgical intervention. Adequate protein intake and proper nutrition are key to achieving this state, improving outcomes, and reducing complications in the postoperative period.

Maintaining the appropriate nutritional support, especially protein, helps to facilitate the body's needs, leading to better recovery outcomes. Thus, focusing on promoting a positive nitrogen balance is the priority goal for a nurse caring for a patient with a postsurgical wound.