What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient at risk for constipation?

Increasing fluid and fiber intake is an excellent nursing intervention for a patient at risk for constipation, as both are critical for promoting regular bowel movements. Adequate fluid intake helps to soften stool, making it easier to pass, while a high-fiber diet adds bulk to the stool, facilitating movement through the intestines. Fiber also absorbs water, which aids in preventing constipation by increasing stool size and promoting its movement through the digestive tract.

Nurses can encourage patients to consume fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, as these foods contain essential nutrients and promote digestive health. Additionally, maintaining proper hydration by drinking sufficient water can further support bowel function. This holistic approach addresses both dietary habits and hydration, ultimately helping to prevent constipation effectively.