For a patient with a decreased gag reflex and left-sided weakness, what action should the nurse take when feeding?

When caring for a patient with a decreased gag reflex and left-sided weakness, the best action a nurse can take when feeding is to flex the head with a chin tuck. This position is essential for promoting safer swallowing and reducing the risk of aspiration.

The chin tuck maneuver helps protect the airway by narrowing the entrance to the trachea and promoting a better alignment for food to travel down the esophagus instead of the trachea. For patients with a decreased gag reflex, this maneuver is particularly beneficial as it encourages proper swallowing mechanics and enhances the closure of the airway, thereby minimizing the likelihood of food entering the lungs.

In instances of left-sided weakness, this approach supports better control during the swallowing phase and makes it easier for the patient to manage their eating safely. Maintaining this position can also empower the patient to be more involved in feeding, as it offers a level of support while still allowing for some independence.

The other options do not provide the same level of protection and support. Positioning the patient in semi-Fowler's may not provide the necessary airway protection. Placing food on the left side could lead to difficulty managing the food due to the weakness, and offering fruit juice does not directly address the safety concern related to the gag reflex. Therefore,